Hemodialysis patients who have catheters for their dialysis access are at a greater risk for inflammation.
Have you noticed pain or stiffness in your legs? Is a short walk to the bathroom starting to feel like a chore? Maybe you’re beginning to trip over your own feet or walk with a slight limp. Swelling of the ankles could be the culprit.People with kidney disease, especially people on dialysis, are prone to develop swelling of the ankles due to fluid retention. Swelling not only causes joint stiffness, but it can often lead to pain as well. And when your ankles are swollen, the mobility of those joints can be compromised, which in turn can impair your ability to walk.One of my patients came in and complained that her left hip was hurting. I soon discovered that her right ankle was very stiff and didn’t have full mobility. As a result, she was compensating by putting more pressure on her left hip as she walked. Her gait was abnormal, with her left hip rotating up slightly and causing pain in the other hip. Whenever your gait is abnormal, it will usually lead to pain somewhere in the body.I’ve been working with her on a series of stretches and exercises (some of which I will explain later), and I encourage her to always wear shoes with good support.What to Look ForThe easiest way to tell whether your ankle is swollen is to compare one against the other. When swelling in both ankles is suspected, a simple test can indicate how severe the problem is. Apply moderate pressure with your thumb to the swollen area.If an indentation is left behind, a form of swelling called pitting edema is present. And if the indentation doesn’t go away after 30 seconds, the amount of swelling is significant.Other signs to look for include not fitting into your shoes any longer and losing the ability to flex your ankle to a normal range. Also, you may notice that your ankles are swollen before dialysis or after you’ve been standing or walking for a while. The fluid around the joint makes it hard to improve the mobility of your ankle when swelling is present, so exercises and stretches should be performed when the swelling is down.Limiting the SwellingFortunately, there are several things you can do to help limit swelling. The most direct method involves controlling your salt intake, adhering to your daily fluid allowance, taking diuretics, and keeping your feet up. But one of the most effective ways to address swelling and stiffness simultaneously is to exercise and stay activThe simple exercises illustrated on the following page, when performed safely and consistently, can limit swelling and improve your mobility at the same time.
.................wo fingers of Scotch also helps.