Sunday May 18, 2008
Of star fruits and kidneysTHE recent newspaper reports on the incident in which a Malaysian slipped into coma after consuming star fruit has caused some anxiety among the public.
Following that, it was stated that such an incident can happen in individuals who have kidney failure.
The National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia (NKF) would like to clarify further that reports in the medical literature have implicated the star fruit as causing neurological complications including coma and even death only in patients who have severe kidney failure, including those on dialysis.
The kidneys are important organs for excreting bodily wastes and products derived from ingested medications or other compounds.
When the kidneys fail, these products accumulate and can only be removed by dialysis, which is an artificial process. In the case of star fruit, it is postulated that it contains a certain neurotoxin (a poison that affects the central nervous system) that can be excreted normally in persons with normal kidney function and thus do not lead to any major complications.
However its consumption by those with severe kidney failure or those on dialysis can potentially cause serious complication as the neurotoxin would not be excreted. Some of the toxin can be removed by dialysis.
The practice of all nephrologists in the country is to advise patients on dialysis or those with severe kidney failure to avoid taking star fruit. NKF concurs with this view and had similarly advised patients on its dialysis programme.
Article courtesy of NKF KIDNEY CARE, a community education programme by National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia.
http://thestar.com.my/health/story.asp?file=/2008/5/18/health/21254246&sec=health