I Hate Dialysis Message Board

Dialysis Discussion => Dialysis: F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions) => Topic started by: Stoday on January 01, 2011, 06:07:45 PM

Title: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: Stoday on January 01, 2011, 06:07:45 PM
I was reading that the radial artery has a normal flow rate of 20-30 ml/min, but when an anastomosis is formed by connection to the cephalic vein the flow rate jumps initially to 200-300 ml/min. When the fistula is mature, the flow rate further increases to 600-1200 ml/min.

This must have an impact on the heart because the resting blood flow rate is ~5000 ml/min at rest. The fact that over 50% of deaths of ESRD patients are attributable to cardiac causes suggests that the impact is adverse. Nevertheless, an AV fistula is considered the gold standard for access.

As I see it, there are two possibilities, viz: 1) The extra work on the heart strengthens it, so, like exercise, it makes you better off or
2) The extra work puts a load on the heart that makes an adverse cardiac event more likely.

I've no idea which is the right answer. I can't find anything that answers this question. Any views?
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: galvo on January 01, 2011, 07:15:42 PM
Dunno. I hope it's 1.
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: Rerun on January 01, 2011, 09:27:56 PM
It is not natural and that is why my body kept trying to shut it off.  Don't you think they could come up with something better?

               :angel;
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: okarol on January 01, 2011, 11:00:27 PM
I think there was a discussion with meinuk about this but cannot locate it. Here's another related thread http://ihatedialysis.com/forum/index.php?topic=18037.0
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: mogee on January 02, 2011, 12:31:34 AM
I was reading that the radial artery has a normal flow rate of 20-30 ml/min, but when an anastomosis is formed by connection to the cephalic vein the flow rate jumps initially to 200-300 ml/min. When the fistula is mature, the flow rate further increases to 600-1200 ml/min.

This must have an impact on the heart because the resting blood flow rate is ~5000 ml/min at rest. The fact that over 50% of deaths of ESRD patients are attributable to cardiac causes suggests that the impact is adverse. Nevertheless, an AV fistula is considered the gold standard for access.

As I see it, there are two possibilities, viz: 1) The extra work on the heart strengthens it, so, like exercise, it makes you better off or
2) The extra work puts a load on the heart that makes an adverse cardiac event more likely.

I've no idea which is the right answer. I can't find anything that answers this question. Any views?

You are absolutely right.  And unfortunately adverse cardiac events are more likely.  One of my friends has a fistula that grew huge and had a flow of over 2000ml/min.  It was stressing her heart and causing it to enlarge.  She had her fistula surgically revised to about 1000ml/min and her shortness of breath abated and her heart is functioning normally.
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: boswife on January 02, 2011, 07:21:32 AM
Wow!!  hadnt thought on this one before...  So, how do we find out how fast it is in ours???
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: Desert Dancer on January 02, 2011, 08:45:06 AM
I really need to avoid these threads about fistulas. They're crazy-making.  :urcrazy;
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: mogee on January 02, 2011, 10:49:52 PM
Wow!!  hadnt thought on this one before...  So, how do we find out how fast it is in ours???

Fistula flow rates are measured with a Transonic study.  You must be hooked up, and the entire test takes only minutes.  The results are instant.  Unfortunately, the Transonic device itself is very expensive and not all dialysis facilities have one.  My hospital has two large in-centre units as well as a home hemo unit so there is a nurse whose only job is performing Transonic studies.
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: Bruno on January 02, 2011, 11:52:18 PM
I'm with DD, I wish I hadn't opened this thread...no bloody kidneys and now my friendly fistula (who I've been looking after like a brother, by the way) is threatening me with a heart attack. What a bummer.
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: MomoMcSleepy on March 30, 2012, 09:22:07 AM
I've wondered about this, too, but when I ask health care workers I get carys answers and people telling me I'm young and strong, and have no heart problems.....yeah, and I want to keep it that way!   :stressed;
Title: Re: Does a fistula have an adverse impact on cardiac problems?
Post by: jackdempsey on March 30, 2012, 10:21:11 AM
When the doctors look at me they get horny over the veins in my arms and I will always get one of them that says

"oh those veins would make a great fistula"

It's a great way to sum up their way of thinking.

They work for a lot of people, but the nightmares that are associated with bad fistulas is not something I want.

A Fistula in a bad situation, in the OperatingRoom = death, very quickly.