I Hate Dialysis Message Board

Dialysis Discussion => Dialysis: General Discussion => Topic started by: Rob Brydon on February 02, 2010, 04:17:48 AM

Title: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: Rob Brydon on February 02, 2010, 04:17:48 AM
Looking at what I had to dialyse in 1976 when I first started compared with today is a doddle. I don't mean to belittle the hell patients cope with this hidious treatment today but I've seen alot different and today, it's pretty simple in comparison
I started on a Drake Willock 1015 and there was no way you could just set the dials and come off within a few grams of target. The negative pressure gauger was set at what you hoped would remove your fluid. Dials fluctuated regularly and so was "going flat". Only the time on would remove toxins. The proportioning pump could actually stall at any time which meant diving into the back of the machine and tightening some set screws. It made a sound like a noisey fridge and once a week we had to pull it down, clean out in hot soapy water, reassemble and grease.
Blood lines were used up to 30 times. After each wash we would take them out to the laundry, join the dialyser ends together with a latex tube to give us one long line, run hot water and bleach thru to break up fibrin and clots, rinse that lot out and fill the lines with 20% formaldehyde with water. They will be ready for use in 8 hours. The dialysers were also used up to 12 times each. This meant a similar process of cleaning and filling with formalin for 8 hours. When setting up we had to run 2 L saline through lines and Gambro to make
 sure all formalin was out. We had to run a little of the liquid into a test tube and test it to see it was OK to use. You think that was dangerous? It was. All we threw out was syringes and needles.
When coming off we used an"air kit". How it worked was thus. No saline involved. Disconnect arterial bloodline from arterial needle and attach to pressure kit which was affectively a glass jar which had a blood pressure bulb on one side and the arterial bloodline on the exit side. The more you pump the bulb, air forces blood back up the line , into and around the pump, into dialyser, out the venous side. Now this is where you had to be careful with very gentle pumps or you could risk having air shoot into the patient. Not good. One day unbeknown to my wife of I. I was merrily pump the bulb away and nothing was happening. I spotted one of the bloodlines (which kinked exceptionally easy then) had done so. Guess what happened when I unkinked the line. Yup thats right. The air went racing back very quickly and into Moi before I could stop; it. I started to feel a little ill but that may have been psychological. Hell, I didn't know how much air I could stand in my system if any. I rang the Dialysis manager and informed him of what had happened and he asked how I was. Feeling a little funny but OK. I went to work feeling certain that over 2 feet of air in bloodline was in my system. Spooky day but I was alright. Another luxury we have today is threaded joints of needle lines to blood lines. back in 76 (before the wheel was invented it often seemed), we had push in joints, which we then wiped dry with gauze and wrapped with a piece of surgical tape. Sure, this was sticky take but sometimes some keen pushing together could crack the end of the needle line and you would have to replace the needle. If the crack wasn't picked up the patient would bleed like a stuck pig for the next 8 hours. These basic things have changed so much these days and have made the whole dialysis process easier and safer.
Next story. How I came so close to death taking a dialysis shortcut. Hope you enjoy..cheers..Rob :bandance;
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: monrein on February 02, 2010, 05:19:51 AM
I had a Drake Willock for home hemo in Nova Scotia, Canada back in 1980 and you're so right about how much things have improved from then until now.  Smoke started coming out of the front of the machine once, turns out there was a short somewhere and the plastic covering some wires was melting down.  Also had to manually check clotting times with blood in a test tube, watching closely to see how long it took.  Half the time I forgot to watch closely and had to do it over again.  Machine was much larger than today too.
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: tyefly on February 02, 2010, 05:43:37 AM
Wow......  all I can say is WOW......    It is amazing that you guys are alive..........   I am so glad that things are different today.......   and just think..what we are doing today   may be looked at in the future like we are looking at in the past.....   I feel so lucky to be able to do hemo at home with a machine that I can take places...   and I sure hope it doesnt smoke........
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: cariad on February 02, 2010, 10:42:28 AM
I'm amazed you did all of that maintenance yourselves. I'm afraid I am far too lazy to have survived dialysis back then, at least if I had been left to it on my own. I was on dialysis for about a month in 1976 but don't remember a thing about the machine, just the way it made me feel (throwing up, migraines). I was inpatient, so the machine was the staff's problem, but I do seem to think it took about 8 hours a day back then??? (It probably just seemed that long). I spent the whole time in a hospital bed, fully reclined. This was in the US.

Great story, Rob.
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: galvo on February 02, 2010, 02:26:32 PM
Great story; well told. I'm looking forward to more of your experiences, Rob.
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: Hanify on February 02, 2010, 10:02:48 PM
You are a miracle child in so many ways Rob!
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: Rob Brydon on February 02, 2010, 10:11:43 PM
Thanks guys and gals. I didn't know any better and you tend to just do as you're told and believe there will be a tomorrow....hopefully with you in it.  :bandance;
Title: Re: HemoDialysis 1976 style in New Zealand.
Post by: fc2821 on February 03, 2010, 08:04:29 AM
 :thx;  That was amazing what you had to go through.  As one Rob to another, thanks for sharing this with us all.    :twocents;